Reference set
Known-source images establish the candidate sensor residual.
Use sensor pattern noise to test whether questioned imagery is consistent with an enrolled physical camera source.
Correlation, PCE, CCN, peak ratio, crop reliability, and alternative explanations stay visible.
Known-source images establish the candidate sensor residual.
Correlation, PCE, CCN, peak ratio, crop reliability, and alternative explanations stay visible.
PRNU tests a same-camera hypothesis. Failure is inconclusive, and the method does not determine whether content is real, fake, or AI-generated.
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